Across the Grounds with Steve Brindle: Balancing books and bowls
With rosters full of transfers across football, basketball, and baseball, Virginia athletics is primed to outperform last year. But while other programs cut corners to keep athletes eligible, UVA continues to thrive under strict academic standards. A deep dive into the NCAA’s Academic Progress Rate reveals why the “Ivy of the South” remains both competitive on the field and credible in the classroom.
Steve Brindle
8/29/20252 min read


Football fever is nigh, but you’ll need a game program to identify Hoos in football, men’s and
women’s bball, and baseball as the rosters are largely comprised of transfers. My gut says that
each of those teams will outperform last year’s squads. BTW, I’m betting that the new Hoos will
handily beat the Chanticleers and the 12-point spread. While UVA has had great success in the
portal, we are shackled by an Admissions Office that considers athletes to be students first. I
refuse to take sides as our “academical village” is elite and the “Ivy of the South” is well
deserved. There are no “gut” courses here unlike those at many football factories who, in
addition, have donors with very deep pockets. Eligibility is a constant concern for those schools
who accept subpar recruits.
What has the NCAA done to police universities where bending the rules is an art? Academic
Progress Rate (APR) was created in 1990 to measure grades and eligibility. It was in response to
“Student Right to-Know Act” which was designed to hold BOTH the university and the athlete
accountable for classroom success. Wikipedia states that with students entering college
between 1993-1996, only 51% of football players graduated within 6 years and only 41% of
basketball players. If the tougher current APR reading was used to calculate eligibility in 2011,
99 bball teams would have been academically ineligible for March Madness! Within the ACC,
North Carolina took the cake by creating classes for athletes that had no professors, no
classrooms, and no curriculum! Additionally, Rick Pitino at Louisville, Jim Valvano at NC State,
and Jim Boeheim at Syracuse all were investigated for eligibility misdeeds. The most recent APR
revision, the “Graduation Success Rate”, is broader in scope by adding walk-ins and non-
scholarship players to the census and a 4-year rolling average replaces the short-cited single
semester calculation. In the GSR format, 930 is the benchmark that a school must earn in order
to qualify for post-season bowls. The calculation awards each player with 2 points, one for
staying academically eligible and one for returning to school in the next academic year.
Conceivably, students will quit the team but stay in school. Others can be asked to leave due to
poor performance in the classroom or athletic field. Still others will transfer with good
academic performance.
As an example, if 2 student-athletes leave UVA without completing their course load UVA
would forfeit both points. That will create a 4-point deficit. Let’s also say 3 others quit the team
but, unlike those dismissed, they stay in school and do very well in the classroom. They will
each forfeit a point for quitting the team. Let’s assume that UVA has 80 football players on the
roster who are academically eligible. With 2 points per player, UVA is then awarded 160 points
minus 7 for the students above. Then I divide the total available points (160) by the actual
score (153) and then multiply by 1,000.
Actual score 153 160 available points = .9562 1,000 = 956. 25. The 956 APR is greater than
the 930 cutoff so this team may participate in the bowl season. UVA ranks very high and aways
has due to its high academic standards!
When the wheels fall off and a university has an APR that falls below 930 that institution will
face sanctions such as restrictions on scholarships and practice time. If it’s a severe
circumstance, the university’s entire athletic program is penalized and they may lose their D-1
status.